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    <title>Colorize</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/" />
    <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/atom.xml" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009-09-14:/color//1</id>
    <updated>2009-11-10T12:03:07Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Purpose: to discuss the science and philosophy of color, and the use of color in graphics applications.</subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 4.31-en</generator>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #11</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/11/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-11.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.14</id>

    <published>2009-11-10T11:59:19Z</published>
    <updated>2009-11-10T12:03:07Z</updated>

    <summary>Someone who is familiar with reddish-green should be in a position to produce a color series which starts with red and ends with green and which perhaps even for us constitutes a continuous transition between the two. We would then...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        Someone who is familiar with reddish-green should be in a position to produce a color series which starts with red and ends with green and which perhaps even for us constitutes a continuous transition between the two. We would then discover at the point where we always see the same shade, e.g. of brown, this person sees brown and sometimes reddish-green. It may be, for example, that he can differentiate between the colors of two chemical compounds that seem to us to be the same color and he calls one brown and the other reddish-green.
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #10</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/10/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-10.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.13</id>

    <published>2009-10-28T18:05:13Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-28T18:10:01Z</updated>

    <summary>Someone who has learned to find or to mix a shade of color that is more yellowish, more whitish or more reddish, etc., than a given shade of color, i.e. who knows the concept of intermediary colors, is (now) asked...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        Someone who has learned to find or to mix a shade of color that is more yellowish, more whitish or more reddish, etc., than a given shade of color, i.e. who knows the concept of intermediary colors, is (now) asked to show us a reddish-green. He may simply not understand this order and perhaps react as though he had first been asked to point out regular four-, five-, and six-angled plane figures, and then were asked to point out a regular one-angled plane figure. But what if he unhesitatingly pointed to a color sample (say, to one that we would call a blackish brown)?
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #9</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/10/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-9.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.12</id>

    <published>2009-10-27T08:22:47Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-27T08:26:38Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Even if green is not an intermediary color between yellow and blue, couldn't there be people for whom there is bluish-yellow, reddish-green? I.e. people whose color concepts deviate from ours &amp;emdash; because, after all, the color concepts of color-blind people...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[Even if green is not an intermediary color between yellow and blue, couldn't there be people for whom there is bluish-yellow, reddish-green? I.e. people whose color concepts deviate from ours &amp;emdash; because, after all, the color concepts of color-blind people too deviate from those of normal people, and not every deviation from the norm must be a blindness, a defect.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #8</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/10/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-8.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.11</id>

    <published>2009-10-27T08:17:25Z</published>
    <updated>2009-10-27T08:19:59Z</updated>

    <summary>People might have the concept of intermediary colors or mixed colors even if the never produced colors by mixing (in whatever sense). Their language-games might only have to do with looking for or selecting already existing intermediary or blended colors....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        People might have the concept of intermediary colors or mixed colors even if the never produced colors by mixing (in whatever sense). Their language-games might only have to do with looking for or selecting already existing intermediary or blended colors.
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #7</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-7.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.10</id>

    <published>2009-09-18T08:25:14Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-18T08:35:32Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Someone is given a certain yellow-green (or blue-green) and told to mix a less yellowish (or bluish) one &mdash; or told to pick it out from a number of color samples. A less yellowish green, however, is not a bluish...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[Someone is given a certain yellow-green (or blue-green) and told to mix a less yellowish (or bluish) one &mdash; or told to pick it out from a number of color samples. A less yellowish green, however, is not a bluish one (and vice versa). and there is also such a task as choosing, or mixing a green that is neither yellowish nor bluish. I say "or mixing" because a green does not become both bluish [usual interpretation of 'gr&#252;nlich', generally regarded as a slip of the pen] and yellowish because it is produced by a kind of mixture of yellow and blue.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #6</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-6.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.9</id>

    <published>2009-09-17T05:43:43Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-17T10:02:33Z</updated>

    <summary>What is there in favor of saying that green is a primary color, not a blend of blue and yellow? Would it be right to say: &quot;You can only know it directly by looking at the colors&quot;? But how do...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[What is there in favor of saying that green is a primary color, not a blend of blue and yellow? Would it be right to say: "You can only know it directly by looking at the colors"? But how do I know that I mean the same by the words "primary colors" as some other person who is also inclined to call green a primary color? No, &mdash; here language-games decide.<br /><br /><img alt="primaries.png" src="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/primaries.png" width="300" height="300" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /><small><div style="text-align: center;">Intuitively, some colors "feel" like primary colors more than others</div></small>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #5</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-5.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.8</id>

    <published>2009-09-16T05:57:15Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-16T10:17:38Z</updated>

    <summary>If I say a piece of paper is pure white, and if snow were placed next to it and it then appeared gray, in its normal surroundings I would still be right in calling it white and not light gray....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[If I say a piece of paper is pure white, and if snow were placed next to it and it then appeared gray, in its normal surroundings I would still be right in calling it white and not light gray. It could be that I use a more refined concept of white in a laboratory (where, for example, I also use a more refined concept of precise determination of time).
<br /><br /><img alt="mug.gif" src="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/mug.gif" width="300" height="300" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /><div style="text-align: center;"><small>The meaning of the word 'white' is highly contextual</small></div>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #4</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-4.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.7</id>

    <published>2009-09-15T11:58:21Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-15T11:59:14Z</updated>

    <summary>And of course such a construct may in turn teach us about the way we in fact use the word....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        And of course such a construct may in turn teach us about the way we in fact use the word.
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #3</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-3.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.6</id>

    <published>2009-09-14T06:51:13Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-14T13:05:24Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Lichtenberg says that very few people have ever seen pure white. So do most people use the word wrong, then? And how did he learn the correct use? &mdash; He constructed an ideal use from the ordinary one. And that...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[Lichtenberg says that very few people have ever seen pure white. So do most people use the word wrong, then? And how did <em>he</em> learn the correct use? &mdash;  He constructed an ideal use from the ordinary one. And that is not to say a better one, but one that has been refined along certain lines and in the process something has been taken to extremes.<br /><br /><img alt="checker.jpg" src="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/checker.jpg" width="300" height="235" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /><small><div style="text-align: center;">In this image, exactly the same shade is used for A and B</div></small>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #2</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-2.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.5</id>

    <published>2009-09-13T07:29:08Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-14T10:15:28Z</updated>

    <summary>In a picture in which a piece of white paper gets its lightness from the blue sky, the sky is lighter than the white paper. And yet in another sense blue is the darker and white the lighter color (Goethe)....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[In a picture in which a piece of white paper gets its lightness from the blue sky, the sky is lighter than the white paper. And yet in another sense blue is the darker and white the lighter color (Goethe). On a palette white is the lightest color.<br /><br /><img alt="shades.jpg" src="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/shades.jpg" width="300" height="181" class="mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0 auto 20px;" /><small><div style="text-align: center;">The two items at the far end of the clothes line are white</div></small>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Wittgenstein on color, remark #1</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/wittgenstein-on-color-remark-1.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.4</id>

    <published>2009-09-12T18:18:00Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-12T22:13:32Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[A language-game: report whether a certain body is lighter or darker than another. &mdash; But now there's a related one: state the relationship between the lightness of certain shades of color. (Compare with this: determining the relationship between the lengths...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[A language-game: report whether a certain body is lighter or darker than another. &mdash; But now there's a related one: state the relationship between the lightness of certain shades of color. (Compare with this: determining the relationship between the lengths of two sticks &mdash; and the relationship between two numbers.) &mdash; The form of the propositions in both language-games is the same: "X is lighter than Y". But in the first it is an external relation and the proposition is temporal, in the second it is an internal relation and the proposition is timeless.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>This blog is in middle gray, to avoid opponent cell fatigue</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/2009/09/this-blog-is-in-middle-gray-to-avoid-opponent-cell-fatigue.html" />
    <id>tag:www.bowmangraphics.co.uk,2009:/color//1.3</id>

    <published>2009-09-12T18:14:06Z</published>
    <updated>2009-09-13T09:15:47Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[The best way to see color is to keep one's opponent cells as fresh as possible...Huh? &mdash; Consider hearing. Your ears may be at rest in total silence, but your mind usually isn't, because the slightest noise can be be...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Jeremy</name>
        
    </author>
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.bowmangraphics.co.uk/color/">
        <![CDATA[The best way to see color is to keep one's opponent cells as fresh as possible...<br /><br />Huh? &mdash; Consider hearing. Your <em>ears</em> may be at rest in total silence, but your <em>mind</em> usually isn't, because the slightest noise can be be startling. The purpose of the entire apparatus of hearing is to <em>discriminate</em> between things that make noise. If you want the <em>discriminating</em> component of your hearing apparatus to be rested, "white noise" is probably better than total silence. Similarly, if the <em>discriminating</em> component of your color-seeing apparatus is to be fully rested, gray is better than total darkness (black) or its opposite (white).<br /><br />I shall explain what "opponent cells" are and how they function at a later stage. For now, it is enough to know that opponent cells discriminate lightness from darkness, blue from yellow, and green from red, and they are all at their default  &mdash; "in between"  &mdash; setting when we are looking at a neutral middle gray.]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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